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SARPGANDHA
Is cure of high blood pressure, insomnia, Hysteria etc. It is
naturally found in jungle area of chetisgarh & jharkhand.
Due to scarcity in jungle & excise demand in foreign market of,
sarpgandha cultivation was started by common farmer.
CULTIVATION
Sarpgandha is of 18 months crop.
It needs sandy mud & is very productive.
Its sowing is done by seeds.
For sowing it is needed to have 2.5 to 3kg of seeds for nursery &
are prepared there.
After 18 months it's roots are been taken out and are dried up.
The product for sales is after the roots are being dried up.
OUT PUT FROM SARPGANDHA:
Approximately 5 qnttl. Per acre of roots are being produced of
which Rs. 80 to Rs. 90Kg. The farmer gets the rate approx Rs. 40000
is the turnover of the produced roots.
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KALIHARI
6-month crop.
May to June is the sowing period.
Sowing is done by tubers up to 20000 tubers are needed.
After 6 months harvesting can be done.
400 Kg. Kalahari can be produced.
Average rate is about Rs. 500/Kg.
Around RS.10000/- can be earned in first year then after
About Rs. 25 to 35000 can be earned.
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GUDMAR
July to august is the sowing period.
Sowing is done by seeds or it can also be done by buds.
About 3500 are needed.
Harvesting is continued after second year.
15 qui. Dry leaves per acre are the output.
Average rate is about Rs.1500/qui.
Around Rs.20000/- can be earned per year.
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BUCH
One-year plant.
May to June is the sowing period.
Sowing is done by raizom around 40000 pieces.
Harvesting after 8-9 months.
10 to 15 qui. Dry raizom per acre is the output.
Average rate is about Rs. 2000/Qui.
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AWALA
Jul. to Aug is the sowing period.
Sowing is done by buds about 50-55 plants per acre.
Production is continues after fourth year
1200 to 1300 Kg. Dry Awala per acre is the output.
Average rate is about Rs.4000/Qui.
Around Rs. 40 to 50000/- can be earned per year.
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AEROMATIC PLANTS
MENTHA
INTRODUCTION: Menthe production is very suitable in the region like
Madhya pradesh is a very successful too.
Where water supply is sufficient, Mentha successful and results in
cultivation are good.
UTILITIES AND MARKET
Demand of mentha extracted oil and other and other products from
mentha are not only in India market but also in international
market.
Farmers can earn about Rs.25000 to Rs.35000 Net profit per acre in a
year.
CULTIVATION
Firstly the land is prepared well.
The appropriate period of sowing is in the month of January -
February.
For sowing you need to have roots/sackers of mentha.
About 150 Kg. of sackers are needed in One acre of land.
Once sowing is done you have to look out for water management.
Mentha is safe from animals since no animal eats the plant.
No major deceases are found in mentha.
HARVESTING
Harvesting of mentha can be done three times in a year.
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PAMAROSHA
Five to nine years grass cultivation
Feb. to mar. Is the sowing period?
Sowing is done by seeds.
First harvesting is after 6 months then after. Every 2 to 3 months.
40 to 80 Kg. Oil can be extracted per year.
Average rate is about Rs. 400/Kg.
Around Rs. 20000/- can be earned annually.
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JAMAROSHA
Five-year grass cultivation
Feb to Mar. & Jul. to Aug. is the sowing period.
About 20000 slips are needed for sowing.
First harvesting is after 6 months then after every 2 to 3 months.
50 Kg. oil in first year can be extracted then after 100 to 120 Kg.
per year.
Average rate is about Rs. 350/Kg.
Around Rs. 25-30000/- can be earned annually.
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TULSI
3 months cultivation.
May to June is the sowing period.
Sowing is done by seeds.
50 Kg oil can be extracted per year.
Average rate is about Rs. 200/Kg.
Around Rs. 7500 to 10000/- can earn in three months.
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JAVA SITRONELA
Five year grass cultivation.
Feb. to Mar. & Jun to Jul. is the sowing period.
About 20000 slips are needed for sowing.
First harvesting is after 6 months then after every 2 to 3 months.
45 Kg. iol in first year can be extracted then after 100 Kg. per
year.
Average rate is about Rs. 300/Kg.
Around Rs. 20-30000/- can earned annually.
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